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BIO 230 Exam #1 SFSU 2025 Questions and Answers DNA - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-Are made up of 46 chromosomes that have alleles within them that with those alleles Prion - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-Are misfolded proteins that cause other similar proteins to misfold Not made of cells. Not have DNA RNA. Are not viruses Are causative of Mad cow disease Non-Coding DNA - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-Promoters and introns(parts of process) 98% of genome is noncoding - DNA that doesn't get coded into a protein RNA - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-Ribonucleic acid; a type of nuclei can acid that carries codes for making proteins from the nucleus to the ribosomes Gene - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-DNA sequence needed to encode a functional protein or RNA Genome - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-The full set of DNA present in an individual organism All the chromosome and protein in the nucleus Chromosome - ....ANSWER☑️☑️...-Threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic info in the form of genes Package that holds some DNA and proteins, part of the genome (humans have 46) FOR STUDY PURPOSES ONLY ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1