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TPATC – TRANSPORT PROFESSIONAL ADVANCED TRAUMA EXAM QUESTIONS AND FULLY CORRECT ANSWERS 167 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 1. Q: What is the primary survey in trauma assessment? A: The primary survey follows the ABCDE approach: Airway with cervical spine control, Breathing, Circulation with hemorrhage control, Disability (neurological assessment), and Exposure/Environmental control. 2. Q: What is the most common preventable cause of death in trauma patients? A: Uncontrolled hemorrhage is the most common preventable cause of death in trauma patients. 3. Q: What is the "golden hour" concept in trauma care? A: The golden hour refers to the critical first 60 minutes after severe trauma when immediate medical care is most likely to prevent death and long-term disability. 4. Q: What are the three phases of trauma care? A: Pre-hospital care, emergency department resuscitation, and definitive care (including surgery if needed). 5. Q: What is the trauma triad of death? A: Hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy - three conditions that can create a lethal cycle in severely injured patients. 6. Q: What Glasgow Coma Scale score indicates severe brain injury? A: A GCS score of 8 or below indicates severe brain injury and typically requires intubation.