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Managment 1 UST Exam 2025 Questions and Answers What is management, and what are its four fundamental functions? - -Answer --Management is the process of coordinating resources to achieve goals efficiently and effectively. The four functions are Planning, Leading, Organizing, and Controlling (PLDC). How are the roles of managers categorized according to Mintzberg? - -Answer --Mintzberg identified 10 roles grouped into 3 categories: Interpersonal (Figurehead, Leader, Liaison), Informational (Monitor, Disseminator, Spokesperson), and Decisional (Entrepreneur, Disturbance Handler, Resource Allocator, Negotiator). What distinguishes top, middle, and first-line managers in terms of responsibilities? - --Answer --Top managers set strategic goals and make long-term decisions; Middle managers implement strategies and coordinate departments; First-line managers oversee daily operations and supervise employees. ....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1