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FTCE ESOL TEST LIST 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Universal Grammar - ....ANSWER ...-Chomsky-no dialect or language is more complex or sophisticated than the other. We are all born with the capacity to learn any language w/o formal instruction LAD - ....ANSWER ...-Language Aquisition Device Generative Grammar - ....ANSWER ...-set of rules that could be used to produce language Deep Structure - ....ANSWER ...-our ideas, what we mean-derive meaning from social context Surface Structure - ....ANSWER ...-what we say or write-literal meaning of words Natural Order Hypothesis - ....ANSWER ...-Krashen- grammatical structures aquired in a predictable order, independent of the order grammar is taught Stages of SLA - ....ANSWER ...-Krashen-Pre-production (silent period), early production, speech emergence, intermediate fluency, advanced fluency Monitor Hypothesis - ....ANSWER ...-Krashen-learning is a concious process and used to monitor spoken or written output ....FOR STUDY PURPOSES...©️2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED... 1