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ABFAS REARFOOT & FOREFOOT DIDACTICS EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SAD stage 1 - ....ANSWER ...-This lauge hansen classification type fracture is TRANSVERSE/HORIZONTAL fx of the distal fibula/lateral malleolus BELOW the ankle joint. Tib-fib syndesmosis lig is always intact for all SAD fxs. SAD stage 2 - ....ANSWER ...-This lauge hansen classification type fracture is a classic VERTICAL fracture of the MEDIAL MALLEOLUS BELOW the ankle joint. Tib-fib syndesmosis lig is always intact for all SAD fxs. PAB stage 1 - ....ANSWER ...-This lauge hansen classification type fracture involves rupture of the deltoid lig or transverse avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus AT the level of the ankle joint. PAB stage 2 - ....ANSWER ...-This lauge hansen classification type fracture involves rupture of the AiTFL and PiTFL or avulsion of small fragments of bone from tibia or fibula AT the level of the ankle joint. PAB stage 3 - ....ANSWER ...-This lauge hansen classification type fracture involves classic short oblique fracture of the lateral malleolus on AP view but appears transverse on lateral view. ...©️ 2025, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1